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'SEKALI MENDIDIK, SELAMANYA MENDIDIK' Action research is simply a form of self-reflective enquiry undertaken by participants in social situations in order to improve the rationality and justice of their own practices, their understanding of these practices, and the situations in which the practices are carried out (Carr and Kemmis 1986: 162).

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Journals Review of Action Research

JOURNALS REVIEW
Journal 1 : Action research as a bridge between pre-service teacher education and in-service professional development for
students and teacher educators
Author : Kari Smith and Orly Sela
Year : 2005

Journal 2 : Action research, pedagogy and change: the transformative potential of action research in pre-service teacher education
Author : Jeremy N. Price
Year : 2001

Journal 3 : Action Research and Distributed Problem-Based Learning in Continuing Professional Education
Author : David McConnell
Year : 2002


FOCUS OF STUDY
Journal 1: To improve course of Teacher as Researcher.
Journal 2: Action research study of an action research course.
Journal 3 : Collaborative work and learning experiences of students involved in distributed problem-based learning (dPBL)

Similarity
Journal 1 and 2 are focus on the improvement of the course content.

SAMPLE
Journal 1 : Student teachers of fourth and final year of teacher education.
Journal 2 : Pre-service teachers
Journal 3 : Students from the United Kingdom,
Eire, mainland Europe, South Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and Australia

Similarity
Journal 1 and 2 involve pre-service teachers.

SETTING
Journal 1: Final year student
Journal 2 : Teacher candidate, spring
Journal 3 : Area of United Stated


PROCEDURE

Journal 1
• summary of the reflective journal;
 statement of the problem;
 learning about the problem (both from the literature and from the field);
 plan of action;
 documentation of implementation;
 discussion.

Journal 2

 Developing a question or research focus
 Developing a research design
 Analyzing
 Synthesizing
 Interpretations of data.

Journal 3

 Examination of the work of a dPBL group as it occurred online
 Analysis of transcripts of the discussions, debates, activities and shared production.


Similarity
The procedure of the action research of journal 1 and 2 quite same.


DATA COLLECTION

Journal 1
 Documentation of staff meetings
 Personal diaries
 Formal feedback elicited by a 17 item open questionnaire

Journal 2

 Transcripts of audiotapes of classroom conversations
 Questionnaires conducted at the beginning and end of the course
 Action-research journals; the pre-service teachers’ and the students’ writing
(Journals, assignments, e-mail
Correspondence, etc.)
 Informal interviews with teacher candidates
 Videotapes of classroom work
 Documents such as school, district and state policies.

Journal 3

 Observation,
 Ethnography,
 Textual analysis
 In-depth interviews

Similarity
All journals are used questionnaires and observation in their data collection.

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